Giving Unique Assets

We often have clients who would like a child or other beneficiary to receive a specific asset.

To understand this situation, consider our friends Jack and Jill Smith. Jack and Jill have four children, Adam, Betsy, Carl, and David. Their total assets are $1M, and include a family cabin property worth $400K. Adam and his family use the cabin the most, and Jack and Jill would like to see him end up with it as part of their plan. What are their options?

Creating a Personal Financial

Our firm handles estate planning, not financial planning. However, to effectively help our clients, we often need them to create a good personal financial. Sometimes this is for an estate planning client working on a distribution scheme that requires good numbers or who needs a good list of assets to fund a revocable trust. Sometimes it is for an adult child who is trying to get their parent’s finances in order or trying to decide how to pay for long term care. Sometimes clients who are business owners need a financial to give to the bank, perhaps along with supporting documents. This article explains how we recommend our clients go about this, and includes an Excel template that can be useful in doing this.

Trust Tax 101

Trusts are considered a kind of business for tax purposes. They have their own tax ID and will receive their own 1099s from whatever assets they own.

In most businesses, the owners choose how the business’s income will be taxed when the business is set up. Most small businesses are set up as “flow-through” entities, meaning that if the business earns income, the owners pay the taxes in proportion to their ownership. The business files a tax return, but does not pay any taxes. Most large corporations are taxed at the corporate level, meaning the company pays all taxes on its income. The shareholders only pay tax to the extent they receive a dividend from the company.

In trusts,

Preparing for Your Estate Planning Consultation

Every estate plan we do starts with a free consultation. We get a lot done during those meetings, but they (honestly) don’t require much preparation. Here’s what to know about the agenda and how to prepare.

Background Information

The first agenda item is always to cover the basics of what an estate plan does, talk about how the process works, and answer general questions.

Next is a chance to get to know a little bit about you.

First Party Special Needs Trusts

In our office, we routinely assist individuals with disabilities or their families in creating first party special needs trusts (SNTs). This article explains the background on first party SNTs, the options available, and our process.

Background

To understand SNTs, let’s use the example of Jane Smith. Jane is 30 years old, and is physically healthy but has never been able to work or live independently due to an autism spectrum disorder. Jane lives in a group home, and receives SSI and Medicaid (MA). Jane’s father, John Smith, is guardian of her person and estate.

Jane’s grandmother Jill, who has always been close to her, names Jane as a beneficiary on a life insurance policy. At Jill’s death, Jane now becomes entitled to $100,000 of life insurance proceeds. What options are available to Jane (and John)?

Why We Don’t Use Irrevocable Trusts

We get a lot of client questions about protecting assets from the nursing home. It would be easy for us to sell an irrevocable trust to every prospective client who raises the issue (which, honestly, is a lot of them).

But we don’t. We spend time talking people out of them. Here’s why.

UNDERSTANDING MA

To understand why we don’t do irrevocable trusts, you first have to understand a little bit about how long term care is paid for in this country.

Everyone who reaches a certain age will receive Social Security and Medicare. The government calls these programs “entitlements,” meaning that all of us are entitled to them because we paid into the system with payroll taxes while we were working.